Final answer:
The official manual or regulations of the U.S. Navy provide guidance on awards for recognizing individuals and units. These regulations are part of congressional acts to maintain and regulate the Navy, detailing criteria and types of awards.
Step-by-step explanation:
The publication that provides guidance and regulations concerning awards for recognizing individuals and units in the Naval Service is known as the official manual or regulations of the U.S. Navy. Specifically, these regulations are established by Congress to maintain a Navy and to make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces. This is to ensure that the service members and units are recognized for their exceptional performances, bravery, and contributions in service to the country. The manual would outline the process and criteria for the nominations, as well as the different types of awards that can be bestowed upon individuals and units, such as medals for valor, meritorious service, or unit commendations.
Moreover, historical events such as naval disasters or significant battles may be referenced in highlighting acts of heroism and gallantry that warrant recognition. Overall, these regulations form an essential framework for honoring the sacrifice and dedication of military personnel.