Final answer:
Kohlberg's theory of moral development suggests that the two main influences on moral development are cognitive development and social experiences.
Step-by-step explanation:
Kohlberg's theory of moral development suggests that there are two main influences on moral development: cognitive development and social experiences. According to Kohlberg, individuals develop their ideas about right and wrong as their cognitive abilities develop and they are exposed to different social situations.
In terms of cognitive development, Kohlberg believed that moral development is closely tied to a person's ability to think abstractly and consider multiple perspectives. As individuals mature, they are able to think more critically about moral issues and make decisions based on more complex moral principles.
Additionally, Kohlberg argued that social experiences and interactions play a crucial role in moral development. Through interactions with family, peers, and society at large, individuals learn about societal norms, values, and ethical principles. These social experiences shape their understanding of what is considered moral or immoral.