Final answer:
Urinary casts are structures formed by the deposit of proteins, cells, and other substances in the kidneys tubules. Hyaline casts do not readily dissolve in alkaline urine.
Step-by-step explanation:
Casts are structures formed by the deposit of proteins, cells, and other substances in the kidneys tubules. They can be seen in the urine sediment and can indicate various kidney-related conditions. The statements A, B, and C are all true regarding urinary casts. However, statement D is false. Hyaline casts do not readily dissolve in alkaline urine but can be dissolved in acidic urine.