Final answer:
The four necessities every living creature requires to survive are oxygen, water, food, and shelter. These are not modern conveniences but basic biological requirements that have remained unchanged for millennia.
Step-by-step explanation:
Every living creature, from the smallest microbe to the largest mammal, requires certain basic necessities to survive. These necessities are:
- Oxygen - essential for respiration, a process that releases energy from food.
- Water - critical for all cellular processes, carrying nutrients, and removing waste.
- Food - provides the energy and nutrients for growth, repair, and energy.
- Shelter - protects from the elements, predators, and provides a space for resting and reproduction.
Unlike the options presented in the question, these four essentials are not modern conveniences or social constructs, but biological requirements. While humans have engineered many solutions to meet these needs more efficiently, the underlying requirements for survival remain unchanged since our ancestors first walked the Earth.