Final answer:
The four groups to meet the needs of a destination's guests include Tourists, Business Travelers, Leisure Travelers, and Vagabonds, each contributing differently to the destination's economy. Popular destinations like California, New York, and Florida benefit significantly from their spending, which is influenced by exchange rate movements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four groups that meet the needs of a destination's guests can vary, but one common categorization based on tourism behavior includes: Tourists, Business Travelers, Leisure Travelers, and Vagabonds. Tourists are generally defined by staying more than 24 hours in a location outside their hometown. When traveling internationally, they contribute significantly to the destination's economy. Business Travelers are individuals who travel for work purposes, contributing to the economic development of the destination through spending on services such as accommodations and dining. Leisure Travelers seek relaxation or adventure usually for pleasure, impacting the local tourism industry and related businesses. Lastly, Vagabonds could be described as those who travel without a fixed plan and are less impactful on the traditional tourist economy.
Destinations such as California in the United States appeal to a wide range of these groups, offering various attractions and services. The influence of tourists is evident in the increase of money spent by international visitors, particularly in popular states like New York, Florida, and California. Exchange rate movements play a significant role in affecting the spending behavior of these groups, as detailed in Figure 16.4 from the given references.