Final answer:
The code segment demonstrates a while loop, which executes based on the Boolean condition (c < 10), prompting the user to enter a value, incrementing a counter, and accumulating a sum of the entered values.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of loop used in the code segment provided is a while loop. A while loop is a control flow statement that allows code to be executed repeatedly based on a given Boolean condition. In this example, the condition is (c < 10). This means that the loop will continue to execute as long as the variable c is less than 10.
The loop contains a few actions: prompting the user to Enter a value, converting this input to an integer, incrementing the variable c by 1, and adding the input value to the sum. After the loop finishes (after 10 iterations), the total sum of the entered values is printed.
It's important to remember that proper initialization of variables is crucial for the loop to work correctly. Initially, c is set to 0, and sum is set to 0. Without defining these values before the loop starts, the program would not function properly.