Final answer:
Among the options given, a person living with someone with hepatitis and a person who was incarcerated for 70 hours last month may be potential donors if they haven't engaged in high-risk behaviors and their blood tests are clean. Option d.
Step-by-step explanation:
In determining which individual would be accepted as a potential donor, it is crucial to consider the risks associated with certain behaviors and medical histories. For instance:
- A person injecting IV drugs for non-medical reasons in the past 3 years is at a high risk for bloodborne infections, such as HIV and HCV, making them an unsuitable donor.
- A person living with someone who has hepatitis can potentially be exposed to the virus, particularly if they come into contact with the infected person's blood. However, this does not necessarily exclude them from being a donor if proper precautions are observed and they have not contracted the virus themselves.
- A person whose mother has Creutzfeldt-Jakobs disease is concerning for potential genetic or familial disease transmission. However, as this condition is not known to be transmitted through blood transfusion, they may still be considered as a donor.
- A person who was incarcerated for 70 hours last month does not automatically pose a risk for bloodborne pathogens unless during incarceration they engaged in risky behaviors such as intravenous drug use or received tattoos or piercings with non-sterile equipment.
Therefore, option b and d may potentially be accepted as donors, provided they have not engaged in high-risk behaviors and their blood screening does not indicate the presence of any bloodborne infections.