Final answer:
The claim that a time penalty for a defensive infraction in the penalty arc always results in a shootout is false; penalties vary depending on the sport and the situation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that a time penalty is given for a defensive infraction that occurs in the penalty arc, and the opponents are ALWAYS awarded a shootout, is False. In most sports, it depends on the specific game situation and the rules of that particular sport or league. For example, in soccer, a foul committed by a defensive player inside their own penalty area typically results in a penalty kick, but not always a time penalty. In other sports like hockey, infractions in the penalty zone often result in a power play rather than a shootout. It is important for athletes to be familiar with the rules and regulations of their respective sports to know the correct consequences of infractions.