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Osteoinductive properties of bone matrix is not destroyed by:

a. Alkaline
b. Acid
c. Oxidation
d. Sulfidial reduction

1 Answer

3 votes

Final answer:

Sulfidial reduction does not destroy the osteoinductive properties of bone matrix because these properties are attributed to the presence of collagen fibers and hydroxyapatite, not sulfur bonds, and thus are not affected by this process.

Step-by-step explanation:

The osteoinductive properties of bone matrix, crucial for bone development and healing, are maintained due to the complex interplay of its organic and inorganic components. The organic part, mainly constituted by collagen fibers, and the inorganic component, primarily hydroxyapatite formed from calcium salts, impart osteoinduction capabilities which are not destroyed by sulfidial reduction processes.

The process of osteogenesis involves cells known as osteoblasts, which synthesize new bone matrix known as osteoid, which upon mineralization becomes mature bone tissue. Once entrapped in the matrix, osteoblasts differentiate into osteocytes, which are the mature bone cells distributed throughout the bone tissue. Therefore, sulfidial reduction does not impair the osteoinductive nature of the bone matrix because this process primarily affects sulfur bonds, which are not a significant component of the bone matrix's inductive properties.

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