Final answer:
In the AATB Standards, STERILE is defined as the absence of viable contaminating microorganisms as determined by sound microbiology protocol. Sterilization protocols aim to achieve complete removal or killing of all vegetative cells, endospores, and viruses. Sterile fields, aseptic techniques, and proper microbiological control protocols help prevent contamination in medical and laboratory settings.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of the AATB Standards, STERILE is defined as the absence of detectable, viable, contaminating microorganisms as determined by sound microbiology protocol. This means that a sample or item is free from any living microorganisms that could cause contamination or infection. Sterilization protocols aim to achieve this complete removal or killing of all vegetative cells, endospores, and viruses through physical or chemical means. Sterile fields, aseptic techniques, and proper microbiological control protocols are important to prevent contamination in medical and laboratory settings.