Final answer:
The different kinds of bone tissue are cortical (compact) and spongy (cancellous) bone, with cortical being dense and forming the outer layer, and spongy being porous and found in the center of bones. Option D is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The different kinds of bone tissue are cortical (compact) bone and spongy (cancellous) bone. Cortical bone is smooth, dense, and makes up the outer layer of bones, providing support and protection. This type of bone is important as it accounts for about 80 percent of an adult's total bone mass. Spongy bone, in contrast, is porous and light, found at the center of bones.
It has an open network which supports shifts in weight distribution through its tiny plates called trabeculae, ensuring the bone's strength and resilience. Both compact and spongy bone tissues have the same cells, but their arrangement is different, providing each tissue with unique structural features suited to their specific functions within the skeletal system.