Final answer:
Universal Precautions by OSHA are designed to reduce the risk of exposure to infectious diseases and their implementation and enforcement are indeed true. These precautions include strict hygiene practices and the use of personal protective equipment to prevent transmission of various types of pathogens.
Step-by-step explanation:
Universal Precautions, as defined by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), are indeed implemented and enforced to reduce the risk of exposure to infectious diseases. So, the statement that Universal Precautions will be implemented and enforced to reduce the risk of exposure to infectious disease is True.
Infectious diseases are disorders caused by organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. These pathogens can be transmitted in various ways, including direct contact, which specifically requires skin-to-skin contact, thus making the statement regarding direct contact transmission True.
There are different types of pathogens that can cause diseases:
- Bacteria, for example, cause tuberculosis.
- Viruses are responsible for illnesses like the flu.
- Fungi can cause infections like athlete's foot.
- Parasites such as the ones that cause malaria.
It's also True that some people infected with a pathogen may never show symptoms, known as being asymptomatic.
The prevention of the spread of contagious illnesses is critically important. One of the most effective actions that can be taken is frequent hand washing. This simple hygiene practice plays a paramount role in preventing the transmission of microbes that can lead to sickness.
OSHA has set forth standards and regulations to ensure a safe workplace. These include providing personal protective equipment, reducing hazards through changes in working conditions, and implementing training and safety protocols for workers.
During an outbreak or a health crisis, medical personnel are required to take extra precautions, such as wearing personal protective clothing, to protect themselves and others from infection. Hand hygiene practices and careful disinfection are part of the stringent protocols to prevent contamination and the spread of infectious diseases.
Universal Precautions are a set of infection control practices used to prevent transmission of diseases that can be acquired by contact with blood, body fluids, non-intact skin (including rashes), and mucous membranes. These include the use of protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, masks, and eye protection.