Final answer:
Instruments used in processing musculoskeletal tissue must be sterile and cleaned & disinfected between donors, adhering to strict protocols for aseptic technique to prevent infection, with the correct answer being d. A & B.
Step-by-step explanation:
All instruments used in the processing of musculoskeletal tissue shall be both sterile and cleaned & disinfected between donors. Therefore, the correct answer is d. A & B.
Proper aseptic technique is crucial in medical settings to prevent contamination and sepsis. Sterilization is required for medical items that are used in procedures with a risk for contamination. According to protocols, to maintain a sterile field, medical equipment must be free of all vegetative microbes, endospores, and viruses. This involves the use of sterilized materials and strict procedures for washing as well as application of sterilants.
Moreover, equipment used for handling tissues meant for microbial control, such as in the case of musculoskeletal tissue processing, must be sterilized and disinfected to prevent the risk of infection, thereby ensuring asepsis during and after the procedure.