Final answer:
The first established tissue bank was the US Naval Tissue Bank, founded in 1949, which played an essential role in the development of tissue preservation and transplantation methods. The correct answer is option B
Step-by-step explanation:
The first established tissue bank was the US Naval Tissue Bank (option b). Founded in 1949, the US Naval Tissue Bank played a pioneering role in tissue banking, serving the military's need for preserved tissues for transplantation and research. This institution marked a significant milestone in the development of tissue banking practices, laying the groundwork for subsequent advancements in the field.
While other tissue banks, such as the University of Florida Tissue Bank, University of Miami Tissue Bank, and US FDA Tissue Bank, have also contributed to the progress of tissue banking, it was the US Naval Tissue Bank that emerged as the earliest established institution, shaping the landscape of tissue preservation and transplantation efforts.