Final answer:
John Locke advanced ideas on the social contract, natural rights, and the government's role in protecting these rights, influencing liberal democracy. John Stuart Mill emphasized individual freedom, toleration, and minimal government intrusion, also advocating for women's rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The evolutionary ideas advanced by John Locke focused on the social contract theory, the notion of natural rights including life, liberty, and property, and the idea that government should protect these rights. Locke's theoretical framework influenced many political documents and has been foundational in shaping liberal democracy.
On the other hand, John Stuart Mill, another influential liberal thinker, emphasized the protection of individual rights from censorship and tyranny. Mill's work highlighted the importance of toleration and the peaceful coexistence of multiple ethical codes within a society. He believed in minimal government intrusion, advocating for people to have the freedom to make ethical choices governing their own lives and was a significant supporter of women's rights.