Final answer:
The decline of bureaucracy in semi-colonized China was influenced by economic challenges, the dominance of ideological purity, and resistance to modernization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The decline of bureaucracy in semi-colonized China can be attributed to several factors. One factor was the economic turmoil and challenges faced by China, particularly during the Cultural Revolution in the 1970s. The government had difficulty fulfilling basic functions and the economy was in shambles, leading to a decline in bureaucratic effectiveness.
Another factor was the dominance of ideological purity over practical governance. The Gang of Four, who took over Mao Zedong's role during his declining health, prioritized the continuation of revolutionary political thought and ensuring ideological purity rather than focusing on crucial matters such as the economy.
The reluctance of the government to modernize and adopt scientific and technological advancements also contributed to the decline of bureaucracy. Confucian officials regarded these changes as a threat to their power, and the Self-Strengthening Movement faced setbacks, further hindering bureaucratic effectiveness.