Answer:RP (Address Resolution Protocol) poisoning, also known as ARP spoofing, is a technique used to manipulate the ARP cache of a network, leading to potential security vulnerabilities. ARP poisoning tools can be utilized by attackers for various malicious purposes, and they may be of use to an eavesdropper for the following reasons:
Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks:
ARP poisoning allows an attacker to intercept and redirect network traffic between two parties, effectively placing themselves in the middle of the communication. This facilitates the eavesdropper in monitoring and capturing sensitive data, such as login credentials, financial information, or private conversations.
Packet Sniffing:
By manipulating ARP caches, an attacker can redirect network traffic through their system. This enables them to use packet-sniffing tools to capture and analyze the data passing through the network, gaining insight into the activities and sensitive information of the users.
Session Hijacking:
Eavesdroppers can leverage ARP poisoning to hijack established network sessions. Once in control of the communication path, they may take over user sessions, gaining unauthorized access to accounts and potentially compromising sensitive data.
Step-by-step explanation: