Final answer:
The correct answer is option C, with the American Standard Stratocaster priced at $999 to appeal to price-sensitive consumers and the American Deluxe Stratocaster priced at $1,499 for price-insensitive consumers, aligning with their valuations for a profitable indirect price discrimination strategy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is option C) $999 for the American Standard and $1,499 for the American Deluxe. In this scenario, Fender is practicing indirect price discrimination through versioning by offering two different versions of Stratocaster guitars to two types of consumers: price-sensitive and price-insensitive.
An incentive-compatible pricing scheme ensures that each type of consumer chooses the product version intended for them based on their willingness to pay. The American Standard Stratocaster should be priced at $999 so it is attractive to the price-sensitive consumers who value it at $1,100, without going so low that it undermines profits.
The American Deluxe Stratocaster should be priced at $1,499, which is below the price-insensitive consumer's valuation of $1,800, ensuring that they prefer the Deluxe version over the Standard one, again without sacrificing profitability. Both prices are set to ensure that consumers self-select into the product version that corresponds with their valuations.