Final answer:
Applications with exceptions to standard MACB are computer programs that deviate from the standard MACB model for tracking file system metadata. This includes forensic tools and data backup software.
Step-by-step explanation:
Applications with exceptions to standard MACB refer to computer programs that deviate from the standard MACB (Modified, Accessed, Created, and Backed up) model for tracking file system metadata.
One example of such an application is a forensic tool that can analyze a computer system's file system and recover deleted or modified files.
Another example is a data backup software that uses a different file metadata tracking mechanism to ensure efficient and reliable backups.