Final answer:
KAPE, or Kroll Artifact Parser and Extractor, is a tool in digital forensics that uses terms such as tsource (target source), target, vss (Volume Shadow Copy Service), vhdx (a virtual hard disk format), and tdest (target destination) to specify where data should be collected from, what artifacts to collect, how to handle snapshots, in what format to store image files, and where to store collected data, respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
The terms tsource, target, vss, vhdx, and tdest are related to the usage of KAPE, which stands for the Kroll Artifact Parser and Extractor. KAPE is a forensics tool that is often used by professionals in digital forensics and incident response to quickly collect and process digital evidence.
tsource refers to the 'target source', which is the location from where KAPE will collect the data or evidence. target is a term generally used to refer to an alias that defines a group of artifacts (files and registry locations) that KAPE should collect. vss stands for 'Volume Shadow Copy Service', which is a technology that provides the ability to create snapshots (or shadow copies) of one or more volumes; in KAPE, this can be used to access historical data. vhdx is a type of virtual hard disk format which KAPE can use to store image files captured from a system. Lastly, tdest is the 'target destination', indicating where KAPE should store the data or evidence it collects.