Final answer:
Goalkeeper violations after gaining possession of the ball include holding the ball for more than 6 seconds, handling the ball outside the penalty area, and taking more than 4 steps while holding the ball.
Step-by-step explanation:
After gaining possession of the ball, a goalkeeper can commit a few violations during a soccer game. These violations include:
- Holding the ball for more than 6 seconds: The goalkeeper is not allowed to control the ball with their hands for more than 6 seconds. If they do, the opposing team is awarded an indirect free kick.
- Handling the ball outside the penalty area: The goalkeeper is only allowed to use their hands to touch the ball within the penalty area. If they handle the ball outside this area, the opposing team is awarded a direct free kick or a penalty kick, depending on the severity of the violation.
- Taking more than 4 steps while holding the ball: Once the goalkeeper gains possession of the ball, they are only allowed to take up to 4 steps before releasing it. If they take more than 4 steps, the opposing team is awarded an indirect free kick.