Final answer:
Fine motor skills are essential for writing and drawing, involving the precise movement and coordination of the fingers, hands, and eyes. Regular practice of writing on paper and other related activities like cutting with scissors or drawing can enhance these skills. Children with dysgraphia face additional challenges but can also benefit from targeted fine motor skill practice.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of motor skills that need to be developed for writing and drawing include a range of fine motor skills. These skills involve the precise control of the muscles in the fingers, hands, and eyes. Such coordination is necessary for tasks like grasping a pencil, moving it across a page to form letters and shapes, and maintaining proper pressure for neatness.
Children with conditions like dysgraphia may struggle with these skills, which is a learning disability that makes the physical task of writing challenging. The intricacies of writing and drawing on paper exercise many components of the nervous system including sensory receptors, peripheral nerves, and neural tracts within both the spinal cord and the brain. To enhance these fine motor skills, it's advised to practice writing or drawing regularly, as this requires more effort from the nervous system compared to typing on a keyboard.
Drawing in particular is often used in the arts to develop hand/eye coordination through activities like gesture drawing. It serves as a vital exercise in applying marks on a surface to convey thoughts or experiences and can become more nuanced with time and practice.
Using scissors to cut out paper shapes is also an example of fine motor skill development, which further enhances the control needed for writing and art.