Final answer:
Cytokinesis is the process in which genetic material becomes evenly distributed in a cell, followed by the formation of a transverse wall that separates the cell into two.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for the process in which genetic material becomes evenly distributed in a cell, followed by the formation of a transverse wall that separates the cell into two is called cytokinesis.
Cytokinesis is the final stage of cell division that occurs after mitosis, which is the separation of the nucleus into two identical daughter nuclei. In animal cells, cytokinesis occurs through the formation of a cleavage furrow, while in plant cells, a cell plate forms to divide the cytoplasm.