Final answer:
The rise in cesarean sections in the US can be attributed to advances in medical technology, an efficiency-driven healthcare model, and societal changes that improve access to healthcare. These include streamlined surgical procedures, monitoring technologies, and financial technologies that facilitate access to urgent care.
Step-by-step explanation:
The technology thought to have led to an increase in cesarean sections in the US is multifaceted, encompassing advances in medical technology, changes in healthcare management, and social factors. The efficiency model in healthcare, with its emphasis on standardization and the use of new technologies like telemedicine and artificial intelligence, has contributed to a higher incidence of cesarean sections partly due to the streamlined nature of the procedure. Moreover, the prevalence of monitoring technologies, such as electronic fetal monitoring, may lead to an increased rate of interventions like cesarean sections.
Technological advances, such as the development of safer surgical techniques and improvements in anesthesia, have made cesarean sections more accessible and safer, thus potentially increasing their utilization. Additionally, societal changes, including the availability of financial technologies (fintech) like mobile money transfers, have improved access to healthcare services, potentially leading to an increased detection of complications that necessitate cesarean births.