Question

"In each of the cases, minors of the Negro race, through their legal representatives, seek the aid of the courts in obtaining admission to the public schools of their community on a nonsegregated basis"(Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka 1 of 1)

Answer 1

Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka was the landmark 1954 Supreme Court decision that declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional, overturning the 'separate but equal' principle and advancing civil rights.

Step-by-step explanation:

The case of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka in 1954 is a pivotal moment in American history, representing the legal challenge to the principle of "separate but equal" which was established by Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896.

Thurgood Marshall, arguing for the NAACP, presented evidence including sociological studies by Kenneth Clark and Gunnar Myrdal, which illustrated the psychological damage caused by segregation to African American students.

Chief Justice Earl Warren delivered the unanimous decision, stating that "separate educational facilities are inherently unequal," thus violating the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. This landmark decision initiated the desegregation of public schools and was crucial in the advancement of civil rights in the United States.