Final answer:
The Infant States of Arousal, or Apgar Score, assesses the condition of a newborn baby based on five criteria. High scores indicate a smooth transition from the womb, while lower scores may suggest distress.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Infant States of Arousal, also known as Apgar Score, assesses the condition and well-being of a newborn baby by evaluating five criteria: skin color, heart rate, reflex, muscle tone, and respiration. Each criterion is assigned a score of 0, 1, or 2, and the scores are added together to determine the baby's overall assessment. High scores indicate a smooth transition from the womb, while lower scores may suggest distress.
For example, if a baby's skin is pink, heart rate is 98 beats per minute, reflexes are present, muscle tone is flexed, and respiration is strong, the scores for each criterion would be 2, resulting in a total score of 10, which is considered optimal.
It is important to note that Apgar Score is taken at 1 minute and 5 minutes after birth, with scores below 7 at the 5-minute mark indicating the need for medical assistance. Scores below 5 indicate an emergency situation.