Final answer:
Commission disputes not settled through negotiation or mediation can be resolved via civil action in court, where a judge or jury decides the outcome based on the nature and amount of the dispute, by state law and constitutional provisions like the Seventh Amendment.
Step-by-step explanation:
When commission disputes occur, they often involve agreements or payments between an individual and a company or between two businesses. If these disputes cannot be resolved through negotiations or mediation, the parties may opt to settle commission disagreements by filing a civil action in court. This means that a lawsuit is brought before a civil court where claims can be adjudicated and damages awarded if necessary.
Civil law, as delineated by the Seventh Amendment, allows for a jury trial in disputes exceeding twenty dollars unless both parties waive this right. However, many states have special small claims courts for disputes involving smaller sums, where a judge may decide the case alone. In more substantial disputes, a jury can provide a recommended damages amount after taking into account not only the legal perspective but also what may seem socially just. When disputes involve federal or state governments, specialized courts like the Court of Appeals may have jurisdiction.
In conclusion, if commission disputes cannot be resolved out of court, parties may take a civil action to a civil court to decide the remedy and resolution, with the Supreme Court being the ultimate appellate authority. The type of court and whether a jury is present can vary based on the dispute's nature and the amount involved.