Final answer:
The question pertains to Complications and Comorbidities (CC) and Major Complications and Comorbidities (MCC), which are classifications used in medicine to describe additional health issues that a patient may experience alongside their primary diagnosis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Complications and Comorbidities
Within the medical field, the terms Complications and Comorbidities (CC) and Major Complications and Comorbidities (MCC) refer to additional health conditions that can occur alongside a primary diagnosis. CCs are typically less severe, but still have a significant impact on patient treatment and outcomes. In contrast, MCCs represent more serious conditions that often require increased clinical care and can considerably affect the prognosis. Conditions that neither qualify as CCs nor MCCs are generally not as significant in terms of clinical resources, management complexity, or affect on prognosis. Understanding these classifications is essential for proper coding, billing, and ensuring that patient care plans address all health issues.
Research such as that by Al-Asadi, Klein, and Meyer (2015) highlights the importance of recognizing multiple comorbidities, particularly in the area of psychological disorders, due to their impact on psychosocial variables.