Final answer:
The statement 'they did not believe in a strong responsible government' is not true of the Progressives; they favored a strong government to regulate the industry for fairness and efficiency.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that was NOT true of the Progressives is. they did not believe in a strong responsible government.' One of the hallmarks of the Progressive Movement was the belief that an active and strong government could be a force for social justice, efficiency, and reform.
They sought to address the inequities that arose during the Industrialization period through government intervention. Their intent was not to dismantle capitalism but to correct its excesses and inefficiencies within a democratic framework to prevent the rise of radical alternatives like Socialism.
Progressives looked to regulate corporate America to ensure fair competition and conditions for workers. Concerns about excessively powerful government intervention existed, but Progressives largely advocated for measures they believed would maintain the equilibrium between effective business operations and social welfare.
Measures supported by Progressives included women's suffrage, labor reforms such as the eight-hour workday, and direct democracy initiatives like allowing voters to propose new laws or recall officials.