Question

Which of the following was true of the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 60s, during which Brown v. Board of Education was a significant victory?

A) Widespread desegregation had already occurred across the United States.
B) African Americans were uniformly granted equal rights and opportunities.
C) Segregation and discrimination were pervasive, particularly in the Southern United States.
D) The civil rights movement had no impact on education policies.

Answer 1

The civil rights movement of the 1950s and 60s, during which Brown v. Board of Education was a significant victory, occurred in a time when segregation and discrimination were pervasive, particularly in the Southern United States. The ruling in Brown v. Board of Education in 1954 by the Supreme Court declared that segregated education was inherently unequal, marking a turning point in the civil rights movement. While desegregated education had been established, the government had few mechanisms to enforce desegregation until the 1964 Civil Rights Act, which provided more equal treatment in employment and access to public resources.

Step-by-step explanation:

The civil rights movement of the 1950s and 60s, during which Brown v. Board of Education was a significant victory, occurred in a time when segregation and discrimination were pervasive, particularly in the Southern United States. The ruling in Brown v. Board of Education in 1954 by the Supreme Court declared that segregated education was inherently unequal, marking a turning point in the civil rights movement. While desegregated education had been established, the government had few mechanisms to enforce desegregation until the 1964 Civil Rights Act, which provided more equal treatment in employment and access to public resources.