Final answer:
Implicit memories, also called non-declarative memories, are long-term memories that are not consciously recalled but can be demonstrated in task performance. They influence our behaviors and cognitive tasks without our awareness. Examples of implicit memories include procedural memory and emotional conditioning.
Step-by-step explanation:
Implicit memories, also known as non-declarative memories, are long-term memories that are not part of our consciousness. They are learned outside of our awareness and cannot be consciously recalled. However, they can be demonstrated in the performance of certain tasks, such as artificial grammars, word memory, and learning unspoken and unwritten contingencies and rules.
Implicit memories are like a program running in the background, influencing our observable behaviors and cognitive tasks without us being aware of their influence. There are several types of implicit memories, including procedural, priming, and emotional conditioning.
Procedural memory, for example, stores information about how to do something and is responsible for our ability to perform skilled actions, such as riding a bicycle or driving a car. These memories are learned over time and become automatic, even though we may not be able to explain exactly how we do them.
Emotional conditioning, another type of implicit memory, involves classically conditioned emotional responses. These emotional relationships cannot be consciously recalled but can be associated with specific stimuli, such as smells or songs that evoke specific emotional responses.