Final answer:
The code AUGGUCGGU translates to the amino acids Methionine, Valine, and Glycine. Methionine is notable for being the start codon and is later enzymatically removed from the polypeptide chain. The genetic code pairs amino acids with their respective codons, which is universally consistent across species.
Step-by-step explanation:
The amino acids coded by the sequence AUGGUCGGU are Methionine (AUG), Valine (GUC), and Glycine (GGU). So, the correct answer to the question 'Which amino acids are in the code AUGGUCGGU?' is Methionine, Valine, and Glycine.
Codon AUG also has a special role as it can signify the start of protein synthesis. Although Methionine is the first amino acid brought in by AUG during the initiation of protein synthesis, it is typically removed later by enzymes.
The genetic code is degenerate, meaning most amino acids are coded by more than one codon, but Methionine and Tryptophan are unique in having only one codon each. The genetic code is also universal across almost all living organisms.
The amino acids in the code AUGGUCGGU are Methionine, Serine, and Arginine.