Final answer:
The word 'Madrid' is a toponym that designates the name of a specific location.
Step-by-step explanation:
The word 'Madrid' is a toponym because it designates the name of a specific location.
A toponym is a word used to name places, whether they are large areas like countries or small places like streets. In the case of Madrid, it is the name given to the capital city of Spain.
Toponyms provide clues about the history and priorities of the people who named a place, so by understanding toponyms, we can gain insights into the significance and meaning behind various locations.