Final answer:
The painting 'Woman Holding a Balance' by Vermeer displays asymmetrical balance, where different elements on each side of the painting achieve a harmonious visual weight.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of balance that can be seen in Vermeer's Woman Holding a Balance is asymmetrical balance. Asymmetrical balance occurs when two sides of an image do not mirror each other but have approximately the same visual weight. This form of balance provides an even, calm sensation, despite the lack of perfect symmetry. In Vermeer's painting, the calm and deliberate posture of the woman contrasts with the various objects in the room, creating a scene where both sides of the painting have different elements but still achieve a harmonious visual weight, thereby exhibiting asymmetrical balance. The holding of the balance by the woman is central to the composition, guiding the viewer's eye and contributing to the balance.