Final answer:
The type of award bestowed upon an individual for proficiency in a particular type of small arms is known as a marksmanship award. This award recognizes the individual's skill and accuracy in using small arms such as handguns or rifles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of award bestowed upon an individual for proficiency in a particular type of small arms is known as a marksmanship award. This award recognizes the individual's skill and accuracy in using small arms such as handguns or rifles. Marksmanship awards can be earned through various organizations, such as the military or civilian shooting clubs. These awards often involve shooting competitions or tests that assess the individual's shooting abilities.
For example, the National Rifle Association (NRA) offers marksmanship awards through its programs, such as the NRA Marksmanship Qualification Program. These awards are categorized into different levels, such as Pro-Marksman, Marksman, Sharpshooter, and Expert, based on the individual's shooting proficiency.