Final answer:
The Purple Heart is awarded to U.S. Armed Forces members who have been killed or wounded since April 5, 1917. Heroes of World War I, such as African American and Hispanic American soldiers, received this and other honors like the Medal of Honor for their bravery and sacrifices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The medal awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States who, while serving under competent authority in any capacity with an Armed Force of the United States after April 5, 1917, have been killed or wounded is the Purple Heart. This decoration is one of the most recognizable and respected medals awarded to service members and is a badge of honor for those who have sacrificed for their country. For instance, African American soldiers from New York were among those who were awarded medals for heroism during World War I, demonstrating valor in the face of adversity. Additionally, Hispanic Americans like United States Marine Eugene Obregon have been posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor, which is the nation's highest military honor, for acts of valor above and beyond the call of duty.
These commendations reflect the deep respect and acknowledgment of the courage and sacrifice of the members of the military. The stories behind these medals bring to light the personal narratives and historic contributions of those who served, like the anecdote of a woman who received a medal for her bravery in assisting the injured and ultimately being fatally wounded herself during World War I.