Question

Symptoms of depression include which one of the following?

a. Hallucinations and euphoria
b. Hyperactivity
c. Excessive interest in sex
d. Feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt

Answer 1

Symptoms of depression include Feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt. Thus the correct answer is (d).

Step-by-step explanation:

Depression is a complex mental health condition characterized by a persistent low mood and a range of other symptoms that affect daily functioning. Option (d) "Feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt" aligns with key emotional indicators of depression. Individuals experiencing depression often harbor intense self-doubt and overwhelming guilt, contributing to a pervasive sense of hopelessness. These feelings can significantly impact one's self-esteem and ability to engage in regular activities.

Depression doesn't typically manifest with hallucinations and euphoria (option a), hyperactivity (option b), or excessive interest in sex (option c). Instead, it tends to involve a lack of interest or pleasure in previously enjoyed activities, changes in sleep patterns, and disruptions in appetite. Option (d) specifically captures the emotional and cognitive aspects commonly associated with depression, reflecting the inner turmoil and negative thought patterns that characterize the condition.

It's crucial to recognize that depression is a nuanced disorder with varying presentations among individuals. While feelings of worthlessness and excessive guilt are hallmark symptoms, a comprehensive diagnosis should consider a range of factors, including the duration and severity of symptoms. Additionally, a healthcare professional's assessment is essential for accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment plans, which may include therapy, medication, or a combination of both. Identifying and addressing depression early is vital for promoting mental well-being and improving overall quality of life.

Answer 2

Symptoms of depression include Feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt. Thus the correct answer is (d).

Step-by-step explanation:

Depression is a complex mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in daily activities. One of the hallmark symptoms of depression, as indicated by option (d), is the experience of profound feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt. These feelings go beyond normal self-criticism and can significantly impact an individual's self-esteem and overall well-being.

Feelings of worthlessness often manifest as a distorted self-perception, where individuals may believe they are inherently flawed or inadequate. Excessive guilt can be pervasive, with individuals blaming themselves for circumstances beyond their control or even for minor mistakes. These emotional states contribute to a sense of despair and can lead to a cycle of negative thoughts and behaviors.

It is crucial to differentiate depression from other mental health conditions. Options (a), (b), and (c) are not typically associated with depression. Hallucinations and euphoria (option a) may be indicative of other disorders such as bipolar disorder, while hyperactivity (option b) is more commonly associated with conditions like attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Excessive interest in sex (option c) is not a primary symptom of depression and may point to other psychological or relational issues.

In summary, recognizing symptoms like feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt is essential for early detection and appropriate intervention in cases of depression. Understanding these symptoms can aid healthcare professionals in providing targeted support and treatment, ultimately improving the individual's mental health and well-being.