Final answer:
The consequences of the majority population shifting from rural areas to cities include challenges to the food system. One such challenge is the increased demand for food and its strain on resources. Urban farming is a technology or method used to overcome this challenge.
Step-by-step explanation:
Urbanization has brought several consequences as the majority population shifts from living in rural areas to living in cities. One challenge that it presents to the food system is the increased demand for food and the strain it puts on resources. As more people move to cities, the availability and accessibility of fresh, nutritious food can be limited, leading to food deserts and food insecurity.
An example of a technology or method used to overcome this challenge is urban farming. Urban farming involves cultivating crops and raising animals in urban environments, such as rooftop gardens, vertical farms, and hydroponic systems. It helps to increase the production and availability of fresh food within the city, reducing reliance on long-distance transportation and improving food security.