Final answer:
The 2010 National AIDS Strategy has a goal of reducing the rate of new HIV infections, which involves implementing education campaigns, promoting safer sex, managing needle exchange programs, and encouraging early HIV diagnosis and treatment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 2010 National AIDS Strategy Goals
The 2010 National AIDS Strategy for the United States outlines several critical goals in the fight against HIV/AIDS. One of the overarching goals identified in the strategy is c. Reducing the rate of new infections. This goal focuses on decreasing the number of individuals who contract HIV each year, a crucial step towards managing the HIV/AIDS epidemic.
Efforts to reduce the rate of new HIV infections include a variety of strategies, such as broad educational campaigns aimed at behavior modification through safer sex practices, distribution of free condoms, and needle-exchange programs to decrease transmission via intravenous drug use. Early diagnosis plays a vital role in both treating the individual and preventing further transmission. Hence, routine HIV screening is recommended for certain populations, and detecting HIV promptly can facilitate early intervention that can significantly slow disease progression.
While goals such as free HIV testing for all patients over age 13, developing a vaccine to prevent HIV infection, and compulsory HIV testing of all patients in emergency departments embody important aspects of broader HIV/AIDS policy discussions, they are not the specified goals of the 2010 National AIDS Strategy.