Final answer:
Japonisme is the new design technique brought over to Europe by the Japanese in the 1800's, as evidenced in Hiroshige's Maple Leaves at the Tekona Shrine.
Step-by-step explanation:
The new design technique brought over to Europe in the 1800's by the Japanese, as evidenced in Hiroshige's Maple Leaves at the Tekona Shrine, was Japonisme. Japonisme is a term that describes the influence of Japanese Ukiyo-e art on European artists and their interest in woodblock prints. This influence led European artists to experiment with techniques and styles such as asymmetry, empty spaces, broad perspectives, and exaggerated colors.