Final answer:
Getting periodic health checkups is an example of reducing risks. Such checkups can identify health issues early, allowing for prompt intervention, and are a strategy to decrease the likelihood of developing serious illnesses like cancer or infectious diseases. The correct option is b.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lessening your exposure to an illness by getting periodic health checkups is an example of reducing risks. Periodic health checkups can identify potential health issues early on, which can lead to early treatment and lower the chance of severe consequences.
Health checkups do not entirely avoid the risk of illness, since that would require completely eliminating any exposure to potential causes of the illness. They also do not transfer the risk to someone else or simply accept the risk without any action.
To reduce your risk of developing cancer, avoid exposure to carcinogens like those present in tobacco smoke and tanning beds. Implementing a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise, a balanced diet, and appropriate vaccinations can lower the chances of developing many noninfectious diseases, including cancer and type 2 diabetes.
Laws that limit smoking in public places have also been effective in reducing the incidence of lung cancer, a preventable noninfectious disease. The correct option is b.