Final answer:
Functionalism is a conceptual approach in sociology that views society as a system of interdependent parts. It explains large-scale social interactions and institutions by examining their functions for the stability and health of the society. These parts include elements like government, education, and family, among others.
Step-by-step explanation:
The conceptual approach that views society as a system of interdependent parts carrying out functions crucial to the wellbeing of the other parts and the system as a whole is known as functionalism. The functionalist perspective sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. This theory was influenced by Herbert Spencer who compared society to the human body in that each part contributes to the overall function and health of the system. Functionalism considers both manifest functions, the recognized and intended consequences of any social pattern, and latent functions, which are unintended or unrecognized.
Functionalism and Society
Functionalism is a macro-level analytical view that focuses on how societal elements are essential to the overall continuity and efficiency of society. This perspective is particularly interested in how various social institutions such as government, education, family, healthcare, religion, and the economy fit into the larger social system and contribute to its operation.