Final answer:
Cultural relativism is the practice of understanding a culture by its own standards, minimizing ethnocentrism and appreciating cultural diversity without judgment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The practice being described is cultural relativism, which is the practice of assessing a culture by its own standards rather than through the lens of one's own culture. Cultural relativism allows individuals to understand and appreciate the richness and diversity of various cultural practices and beliefs without the influence of ethnocentrism, which is the evaluation of other cultures according to preconceptions originating in the standards and customs of one's own culture. It emphasizes the importance of keeping an open mind and recognizing the significance of cultural differences without passing judgment.