Final answer:
The mildest norms are called folkways, which dictate casual interactions and social etiquette, while mores are stronger norms with moral significance, and laws are formal norms enforced by the government.
Step-by-step explanation:
The mildest norms are called folkways, which are general expectations for behavior in particular social situations. Mores are stronger norms that have greater moral significance and are more widely observed. Laws are norms enforced by the government.
Folkways are the everyday customs that may be violated without serious consequences within a particular culture. They guide casual interactions and social etiquette, and include simple manners such as saying 'please' and 'thank you' or dressing appropriately for an occasion.
Mores are norms that embody the moral views and principles of a group. They are taken seriously by the society because they are essential to its welfare and to its fundamental values. Violating mores can have significant consequences, ranging from social disapproval to outright legal punishment. Examples of mores include the societal stance against murder or theft, which are not only socially denounced but also legally punished.
Finally, laws are formal norms established by a governing body, such as the government, and are backed up by sanctions and consequences such as fines or imprisonment. These are the most clearly stated and enforced norms to dictate behaviour within society and include actions such as paying taxes or obeying speed limits.