Final answer:
The correct answer is option e. husband.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the difficult winter referenced in the question, the colonists needed to manage their limited resources carefully to survive until the spring. The best option among the choices given would be husband their existing resources. The term 'husband' in this context means to use resources frugally and manage them wisely.
This was essential for the colonists, as despite their efforts in exporting and importing goods, they often did not have enough to meet all their needs, especially during the harsh winters where importing goods could be difficult. Moreover, focusing on gold hunting rather than fortifying their defenses or ensuring food production had left the colony even more vulnerable during these challenging times.