Final answer:
The principle referred to is the principle of autonomy, which requires professionals to exercise sensitive and moral judgments. It is part of the ethical framework that includes other principles such as beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice that guide professional conduct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The principle that states "in carrying out their responsibilities as professionals, members should exercise sensitive professional and moral judgments in all their activities" is referred to as the principle of autonomy. This principle emphasizes the need for professionals to make decisions that respect their professional integrity, moral values, and those of the society at large. In addition to autonomy, other important ethical principles that guide professional behavior include the principle of beneficence, the principle of nonmaleficence, and the principle of justice.
These principles help in recognizing the moral aspects of one's personality and fostering growth as responsible moral beings. It is crucial to develop skills in ethical thinking and refine moral judgments, as issues such as that in clinical trials or other professional settings often demand a nuanced understanding of ethical considerations. The refinement of moral judgment is not only a personal journey but also a professional obligation, as stipulated by various professional organizations and their codes of ethics, like the IEEE-CS for computer science professionals.