Final answer:
Medicalization is the process of redefining bad or deviant aspects of life as sickness and in need of medical attention. Examples include alcoholism and women's issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
Medicalization refers to the process by which aspects of life that were considered bad or deviant are redefined as sickness and needing medical attention to remedy. This term is often used to describe how certain behaviors or conditions are medicalized, changing the way they are perceived and treated by society. Examples of medicalization include the redefinition of alcoholism as a medical condition rather than a personal failing, and the medicalization of women's issues such as menstruation and pregnancy.