Final answer:
Nonpunitive measures usually deal with informal negative sanctions and informal positive sanctions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nonpunitive measures usually deal with informal negative sanctions and informal positive sanctions.
Informal negative sanctions refer to disapproval or criticism for behavior that is seen as inappropriate or deviant. Examples include receiving disapproving looks or verbal reprimands for wearing flip-flops to an opera or swearing loudly in church.
Informal positive sanctions, on the other hand, involve being rewarded or receiving approval for behavior that is seen as positive or conforming to cultural norms. This can include receiving a smile or a pat on the back for helping an elderly person carry grocery bags across the street.