Final answer:
The Continental Army was officially formed on June 14 and 15, 1775, as the military force to defend American liberties against British forces, with George Washington appointed as Commander-in-Chief.
Step-by-step explanation:
The history of the Noncommissioned Officer began with the birth of the Continental Army in 1775. This was a time when the American effort was hampered by a deficiency in manpower, organizational issues, and equipment shortages. On June 14 and 15, 1775, the Continental Congress officially created the Continental Army to protect the colonies against British forces. George Washington was selected as the commander-in-chief of this army, which signified the start of a systematic military resistance by the American colonists against British rule, marking a significant moment in the nation's military history.
Despite diverse uniforms and inadequate supplies, the Continental Army's foundational year of 1775 was crucial as this was when the colonies began their journey to independence. The army drew soldiers from all colonies, each with their own notions of military structure, further illustrating the need for unity and consistent discipline within the ranks. Additionally, the enlistment of various demographics, such as individuals of "mixed colors" and, eventually, both free and enslaved African Americans, shows the evolving policies and challenges that were addressed during the formation and deployment of the army.