Question

Approximately 1/3 of people over age 65 in the U.S. experience falls each year. Which of the following are the most common reasons for falls in those over age 65?

a) drug interactions
b) proper lighting in the home
c) environmental hazards
d) poor vision
e) problems with balance

Answer 1

Seniors over 65 commonly fall due to drug interactions, environmental hazards, vision problems, and balance issues. The correct answer is option a), c) and d).

Step-by-step explanation:

The most common reasons for falls in those over age 65 include drug interactions, environmental hazards, poor vision, and problems with balance. Medications can affect balance and coordination, and a recent drug survey indicated an increase in prescription medication use among seniors.

Environmental hazards such as loose carpets and poor lighting can increase fall risk. Vision impairment can make it difficult to navigate safely, a concern supported by data showing ongoing physical declines in sensory functions among the elderly.

Balance issues, often due to muscle weakness or neurological conditions like Alzheimer's disease, are also prevalent in this age group, leading to a greater likelihood of falls. With comprehensive healthcare and lifestyle adjustments, some of these risk factors can be mitigated to prevent falls in the elderly population.